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Menstrual cycle #2

Learning objectives

  • Understand the origin of menstrual flows.
  • Understand the steps in the menstrual cycle.
  • Combine the ovarian cycle with the uterine cycle.

This animation presents the modifications of the uterine wall (or endometrius) during the menstrual cycle that lasts on average, 28 days in the female.

The endometrium is a muquosa which comprises the internal wall of the uterus. During the cycle, it thickens. Then, if no embryon produced from fertilisation of an egg by a sperm cell is implanted into the endometrius, the superficial layer of this muquosa is eliminated: this is menstruation.

This animation allows you to put into context, the uterine cycle with the ovarian cycle: the 14th day of each cycle, one of the ovaries liberates an ovule (an oocyte).

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